Today we woke to glorious sunshine, and just for something
different, we had breakfast at McDonald’s!
After breakfast. we drove to Nuffield Place. This
was the home of William Morris, who
invented the Morris car (a different William Morris from the textile
designer). At one point, Morris was the richest man in the world.
Despite being made a baron, and then a viscount, he lived in a four
bedroom house at Nuffield. The house is now owned by the National
trust. We arrived just in time for our booking for a tour at
10:30am. There were quite a few cars in the car park so we were very
surprised to find that we were the only ones on the tour! Our guide
was very knowledgeable and it was great to be able to ask questions
and be shown things that interested us. William Morris invented the
very famous Morris minor and the mini. Of course, MG also came
originally from him. MG stands for Morris garages. Over his lifetime
William Morris gave away what would amount to eleven billion pounds
in today’s money. Following successful surgery involving an
appendectomy, a grateful Morris funded the first professor of
anaesthetics at Oxford University. In the United States, he had seen
some of the first iron lungs and how useful they were. When he
returned to England, he designed his own version of the iron lung
with some of the metal parts replaced with plywood, such that he
could build them in his car factory. He then offered an iron lung to
every hospital in the British Empire, together with enough money to
train people how to use them. Unusually for a National Trust
property, the house is exactly as he left it with all the furniture
that he and his wife chose. It’s as though they left the day we
arrived. We thoroughly enjoyed our time there.
When William Morris bought the house it
was decorated in the "art deco" style.
He and his wife were not fans but the bathroom fittings were
left.
Although the house is quite small, the fittings were all of
very good quality. We were told that this billiard table was
one of the best that money could buy.
The oak panelling was all put in by William Morris.
William Morris funded the building and endowment of Nuffield
College at Oxford University.
This was the complete staff of the Morris company in 1903. It
started as a bicycle repair shop.
I bet you don't know what this is! (Find the answer below)
This couch is covered in a tapestry.
An ashtray
A souvenir of the 1937 coronation. Lady Nuffield (ie Mrs
Morris) became friends with the then Queen Elizabeth (later to
be known as the Queen Mother).
A signed photo of Queen Elizabeth (married to George VI).
William Morris loved clocks
and there are several in the house.
Great taste in crockery!
The Dining Room was hardly used as Lady Nuffield found
catering very stressful. William Morris bought the golf course
next door and visitors were often entertained there. For small
gatherings, the staff at the golf course would come to the
house.
A detail from the photo of the dining table above. To find out
what it is, scroll to the bottom of this page!
In 1956, this was a very large TV screen!
Although they had plenty of money, the Morris's were still
careful not to waste it. This is Lady Nuffield's sewing box.
It's made from a box which had plums in it!
William Morris was a great believer in sunlight. The glass in
these windows was specially made so that ultraviolet light
would pass through them.
This is William Morris's workshop - located in his bedroom!
Apparently, he was not a good sleeper and would often potter
around fixing clocks or whatever in the middle of the night!
William Morris's appendix - the importance of which is
described above.
This is Phar Lap.
The robes worn by Morris at the 1937 coronation. Those worn by
Lady Nuffield were the only robes not to be made with all the
others. She had hers made by her choice of establishment. When
she took them home, she adjusted them herself to make them fit
properly!
One of the iron lungs made in the Morris factory.
This Wolseley was driven by Lady Nuffield. I did not know that
Wolseley Motors were bought by Morris in 1927. My father had a
1951 Wolseley 6/80.
On leaving Nuffield Place, we drove just a few miles to Greys Court,
a Tudor country house. It is another National Trust property and
fairly small. The remains of a medieval castle (built around 1347)
are also on the site. We enjoyed a wander around the house and then
had lunch at the tearooms. At one stage, the mother of Ian Fleming
the author, lived in the house.
Everywhere we go,
Spring is literally erupting! The new leaves on the trees are
very beautiful.
Most of the people who staff National Trust properties
are volunteers. This lady bakes biscuits in the Greys Court
Kitchen.
After a wander around the garden, we headed
towards Basildon Park,
which is about half an hour’s drive from Greys Court. This is
NOT a small house! Basildon has had a chequered career as you
can see by clicking on the link above. Although only the rooms
on the first floor were open, tt was another worthwhile visit.
We were lucky to see Basildon Park because it had only just
reopened after being closed for several weeks for the filming of
the Netflix series "Bridgerton".
Blue bells are starting to appear. This patch was
along the side of the road as we travelled.
Decorations for the Corination appear at random places.
It seems that every little town and village is planning
some sort of celebration!
A painting of St John the Evngelist. Note the eagle on the
right (his symbol in art).
St Paul
Looking up at a chandelier
Blossom trees are everywhere!
We then travelled back to Oxford for Evensng at Christchurch
Cathedral. This time, the choristers were the Frideswide Voices (the
cathedral girls choir) singing with the men. The Responses were by
Gull, the canticles were Aston in F and the anthem was "Let the
People Praise Thee, O God" by William Mathias. This was written for
the wedding of Charles and Diana in 1981. It's a favourite - have a
listen if you don't
know it! The organ voluntary was "Recessional", also by William
Mathias. The standard of the music was, once again, excellent!
Following Evensong we went St Peter's College Chapel for a
performance of Mozart's opera "Le nozze di Figaro" (The Marriage of
Figaro). This was performed by Oxford music students with very
limited scenery and props but it was very well done indeed. We felt
that we might well be listening to the debut perfomances of, not one
but several, future opera stars.
The tiles on the floor had images of
symbols of St Peter. (The cock because of the story of Peter
denying Christ three times before the cock crew and the
upsidedown cross because tradition has it that Peter was
crucified upsidedown).
Some of the cast of "The Marriage of Figaro" taking a bow.
After such a big day, we arrived back at our accommodation totally
exhausted so it was straight to bed!
Answers:
Q1 It's an ashtray and match holder. To light your cigarette, you
pulled one of the matches down and it would light. Apparently, you
had to do it quickly or all the matches would ignite!
Q2 It's an ashtray. Yes, on the dining table! William Morris was a
heavy smoker but he lived to 85 anyway!